The application of smart irrigation systems on paddy cultivation: a review

Water scarcity and inefficient water use in agriculture demand innovative solutions such as intelligent irrigation. This article evaluates the various facets of implementing these systems in paddy fields, focusing on advancements, benefits, and challenges. The study highlights sensor-based technologies, weather forecasting integration, and automated irrigation control as key components of smart irrigation systems. These technologies offer precise and demand driven water delivery, optimising water usage, and increasing yield. In addition, the review discusses environmental sustainability, economic considerations, and farmer acceptance as important factors in system adoption. This review highlights the transformative potential of smart irrigation systems in enhancing paddy cultivation's productivity and resource efficiency, highlighting the need for continued research and practical application to ensure sustainable agricultural practises.