The doctoral research abstracts Vol:3 2013 / Institute of Graduate Studies, UiTM

Foreword:
Congratulations to the 25 doctorates whose
achievements we proudly celebrate in this 78
UiTM’s momentous convocation ceremony. This
convocation may have marked the end of your
highest scholarly achievements however it is the
beginning of a new experience in enhancing
execution of work from a wider perspective
gained from this journey. One may also viewed
it as a stepping stone for better things to come.
To capture the novelty of your research, Institute
of Graduate Studies has published another issue
of the Doctoral Research Abstracts ranging
from the discipline of science and technology,
business and administration, to social science
and humanities.
We sincerely wish you all the best and may the
Almighty guide you to a path of excellence and
success. As you leave the university as alumni
we hope a new relationship will be fostered
between you and the faculty in bringing UiTM to
greater heights. / Dato’ Sri Prof Ir Dr Sahol Hamid Bin Abu Bakar , FASc
Vice Chancellor
Universiti Teknologi MARA