Effects of papaya leaves crude extract on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of marinated chicken meat / Normah Ismail and Rosliana Rosman

Ismail, Normah and Rosman, Rosliana (2018) Effects of papaya leaves crude extract on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of marinated chicken meat / Normah Ismail and Rosliana Rosman. Scientific Research Journal, 15 (2). pp. 35-50. ISSN 2289-649X

Official URL: https://srj.uitm.edu.my/

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of papaya leaves crude extract on the physicochemical properties of marinated chicken meat. Papaya leaves was extracted with sodium acetate (CH3COONa) buffer (pH 7.2) at room temperature. Protein concentration and activity of enzyme in the crude extract were determined by using UVSpectrophotometer. The crude extract was mixed with marinated ingredients and then coated onto chicken meat which was subsequently kept for overnight in refrigerator at chill temperature. Protein concentration of the enzyme was identified as 166.36 μg/μl and enzyme activity was 1.28 CDU/ml. Results also showed that lightness (L*), cooking loss and shrinkage of the marinated chicken were higher than control. Redness (a*), yellowness (b*), protein content, water-holding capacity, shear force, and texture profile analysis were lower than control. Microstructure analysis showed that the chicken meat muscle was destructed in the presence of papaya crude extract. Sensory acceptability evaluation of marinated chicken which was carried out by using 9 point hedonic scale suggested that chicken meat treated with papaya crude extract gave significant effect on texture, juiciness, flavour and overall acceptability compared to commercial bromelain. Additionally, the use of papaya crude extract gave a significant effect on the physicochemical properties of marinated chicken.

Metadata

Item Type: Article
Creators:
Creators
Email / ID Num.
Ismail, Normah
norismel@uitm.edu.my
Rosman, Rosliana
UNSPECIFIED
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry > Analytical chemistry
Q Science > QP Physiology > Animal biochemistry
Divisions: Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam > Research Management Centre (RMC)
Journal or Publication Title: Scientific Research Journal
UiTM Journal Collections: UiTM Journal > Scientific Research Journal (SRJ)
ISSN: 2289-649X
Volume: 15
Number: 2
Page Range: pp. 35-50
Keywords: papaya, crude extract, enzyme
Date: December 2018
URI: https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/34810
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